Harnessing Wind Energy in Eritrea
Eritrea's development of efficient and affordable renewable energy, particularly of wind-powered and solar energy, has contributed tremendously to the lives of Eritrea's rural heartland and coastal communities.
In 2007, at a cost of 4 million Nakfa, Eritrea's first wind-powered electric generators were installed by Vergnet company in Assab. As a result of the success achieved in Assab, other parts of the Southern Red Sea region, including Edi, Berasole, Beilul, Gahro and Rahaita were introduced to wind turbines by the same company. While conventional windmills have three blades, Vergent Company has two blades that allows it to have the same efficiency but with lower maintenance cost.
According to the head of renewable energy department, the 3 large windmills installed in Assab have the capacity to each generate 250 kilowatts of electricity, while the smaller turbines in the other towns can generate up to 30 Kilowatts. Since installment, reports have indicated fuel dependency in that region have reduced by 10% and in Assab alone wind-powered energy meets 20% of the city's electric consumption.
The Government of Eritrea has disclosed their goals are to invest more on wind energy till 50 percent of the nation's grid electricity comes from using wind turbines.
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Wind Turbines in Assab, Eritrea |
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Wind Turbines in Assab, Eritrea |

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